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Feature extraction from image data
Uher, Václav ; Beneš, Radek (referee) ; Burget, Radim (advisor)
Image processing is one area of signal analysis. This thesis is involved in feature extraction from image data and its implementation using Java programming language. The main contribution of this thesis lies in develop features extractors and their implementation in the program RapidMiner. The result is a robust tool for image analysis. The functionality of each operator is tested on mammogram images. A function model was developed for the removal of artifacts from the mammography images. The success rate of removal is comparable with other similar works. Furthermore, learning algorithms were compared on example detection of ventricle in ultrasound image.
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Ultrasonic eraser of tartar
Novotný, Jan ; Dlouhý, Jiří (referee) ; Rozman, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to provide insight into certain elementary methods of removing tooth stone. Also, the thesis aims to introduce different techniques of removing tooth stone. The first part of the work analyses the theory of rise tooth stone, his create and biologically effect. Further, the elementary methods of removing tooth stone by ultrasound are introduced. In the second part, the thesis analyses the concept of instrument to removing tooth stone by ultrasound. The aim of this thesis is for working frequency 27 kHz propose circuit diagram of exciter generator. For intensity ultrasound 6W/cm2 count parameters sandwich converter and waveguide.
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Design of Medical Ultrasound Diagnostic Machine
Nováková, Monika ; Tvarůžek, Martin (referee) ; Křenek, Ladislav (advisor)
The topic of this master’s thesis is design of a medical ultrasound diagnostic machine. The thesis focuses on a new perspective on composition and shaping of the ultrasound machine while respecting technical and ergonomic requirements. The goal of this thesis is addition of an aesthetic value and incorporation of new technologies so the product is able to compete on the current market.
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Image Registration - Application in ophthalmology and ultrasonography
Harabiš, Vratislav ; Matula,, Petr (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
Image registration is widely used in clinical practice. However image registration and its~evaluation is still challenging especially with regards to new possibilities of various modalities. One of these areas is contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging. The time-dependent image contrast, low signal-to-noise ratio and specific speckle pattern make preprocessing and image registration difficult. In this thesis a method for registration of images in ultrasound contrast-enhanced sequences is proposed. The method is based on automatic fragmentation into image subsequences in which the images with similar characteristics are registered. The new evaluation method based on comparison of perfusion model is proposed. Registration and evaluation method was tested on a flow phantom and real patient data and compared with a standard methods proposed i literature. The second part of this thesis contains examples of application of image registration in~ophthalmology and proposition for its improvement. In this area the image registration methods are widely used, especially landmark based image registration method. In this thesis methods for landmark detection and its correspondence estimation are proposed.
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Theremin: Touchless Musical Instrument
Baštýř, Lukáš ; Šimek, Václav (referee) ; Strnadel, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design and implementation of a digital touchless musical instrument theremin. In the first part, the theremin, its features and existing solutions are first documented. The second part focuses on the documentation and testing of the software and hardware that can be used to solve this thesis. The penultimate part focuses on the actual implementation of the instrument and the creation of a working prototype. The final section tests functionality of the final prototype instrument.
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Numerical model of ultrasonic oil level sensor
Chutný, Pavel ; Bílek, Michal (referee) ; Vyroubal, Petr (advisor)
This master’s thesis verifies physical principle of ultrasound in fluids by numerical model. At first, ultrasound study is ment. In second theoretic part, diferent kind of motor oils are described. Next, equations for numerical simulation are presented. In practical part, numerical model of level sensor is examined in well-knowed fluids (water, air). Results of laboratory measurement on topic of ultrasound velocity in oil dependent on temperature are aplicated on numerical model of sensor and optimalized.
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Ultrasound image processing
Pokorný, Vojtěch ; Harabiš, Vratislav (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
Ultrasound is an important imaging modality used in medicine. This bachelor’s thesis includes theory regarding physical characteristics of ultrasonic waves, a brief overview of the historical development of ultrasound as an imaging modality in medicine, biophysics of spreading and biological effects of ultrasound waves on tissues and types of display final images. Next part of the thesis describes diagnostic ultrasound device, including the most common used types of ultrasound probes. This part is followed by description of animal Vevo 2100 ultrasound system from which the acquired data are processed further. Processing includes the loading, display and for DICOM files saving too. At various file formats DICOM standard comparison is done. The last chapter deals with the filtration of characteristic noise for ultrasound images called speckle.
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Distance and position determination using ultrasound
Bartoš, Dalibor ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Hejátková, Edita (advisor)
This thesis describes distance measurement using ultrasound and its application in determining position of an object. First part of this thesis describes principles of ultrasound wave propagation, piezoelectric transducers, basics of both triangulation and trilateration and different kinds of park assist systems. The second part contains description of algorithms designed to determine position of two objects at the same time. Last part of the thesis describes implementation of created algorithms into software and also modules used in the test measurement.
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Analysis of AVG signal
Matušek, Adam ; Kozumplík, Jiří (referee) ; Rozman, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis deals with analysis of AVG signal (arteriovelocitogram). Measured data predicate about speed and caracteristic of blood flow in human arteria. Signal is taken by ultrasound mesure. We use reflection of mechanic wave from moving objets followed by a chase of frequence. This fenomen is called Doppler effect. When we know analysis results we can diagnostic the existence and phase of ischemic desease. The clasification of the dates was made by methods of cluster analysis. Statistic algorithm was realised in programing world MATLAB.
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